# Transversely polarized Drell-Yan measurements at COMPASS

## TL;DR

This paper reports on measurements of transverse spin asymmetries in Drell-Yan processes at COMPASS, aiming to test QCD predictions about the universality of transverse momentum dependent parton distributions.

## Contribution

It presents the first Drell-Yan measurements with a transversely polarized target at COMPASS, comparing results with SIDIS to test QCD universality.

## Key findings

- Observation of azimuthal asymmetries in Drell-Yan processes
- Comparison of Drell-Yan and SIDIS asymmetries supports QCD predictions
- First such measurements at COMPASS

## Abstract

The exploration of the transverse spin structure of the nucleon by measuring spin (in)dependent azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive DIS (SIDIS) and in Drell-Yan processes is one of the main objectives of the COMPASS experiment at CERN (SPS, M2 beamline). During the first phase of the experiment (2002-2011) a series of SIDIS measurements were performed, using a longitudinally polarized muon beam impinging on transversely polarized $^6$LiD or NH$_3$ targets. As a part of the COMPASS-II programme, in 2015 and 2018 the experiment performed Drell-Yan measurements with a $\pi^-$ beam interacting with a transversely polarized NH$_3$. The measurement of the Sivers and other azimuthal asymmetries at the same hard scale in polarized SIDIS and Drell-Yan provides a unique possibility to test predicted in QCD (pseudo-)universal features of transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions.