# QCD analysis of CMS W + charm measurements at LHC with \sqrt s = 7TeV and implications for the strange PDF

## TL;DR

This paper performs a next-to-leading order QCD analysis of CMS W + charm production data at 7 TeV, updating strange quark PDFs and exploring their impact on gluon and quark distributions.

## Contribution

It introduces an error PDF updating method to incorporate CMS W + charm data into the CT14NNLO PDFs, reducing uncertainties in the strange and gluon PDFs.

## Key findings

- Error band of s(x,Q) reduced for x<0.4
- Error band of g(x,Q) slightly reduced for 0.01<x<0.1
- Updated PDFs show improved constraints on strange quark distributions

## Abstract

We calculate cross-sections and cross-section ratios of a charm quark production in association with a $W$ gauge boson at next-to-leading order QCD using MadGraph and CT10NNLO, CT14NNLO, and MSTW2008NNLO PDFs. We compare the results with measurements from the CMS detector at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 7TeV. Moreover, we calculate absolute and normalized differential cross-sections as well as differential cross-section ratios as a function of the lepton pseudorapidity from the $W$ boson decay. The correlation between the CT14NNLO PDFs and predictions for $W+$ charm data are studied as well. Furthermore, by employing the error PDF updating method proposed by the CTEQ-TEA group, we update CT14NNLO PDFs, and analyze the impact of CMS 7TeV $W+$ charm production data to the original CT14NNLO PDFs. By comparison of the $g(x,Q)$, $s(x,Q)$, $u(x,Q)$, $d(x,Q)$, $\bar u(x,Q)$, and $\bar d(x,Q)$ PDFs at $Q=1.3$ GeV and $Q = 100$ GeV for the CT14NNLO and CT14NNLO+Wc, we see that the error band of the $s(x,Q)$ PDF is reduced in the region $x<0.4$, and the error band of $g(x,Q)$ PDF is also slightly reduced in the region $0.01 < x < 0.1$.