# Non-Contextual and Local Hidden-Variable Model for the Peres-Mermin and   Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger Systems

**Authors:** Carsten Held

arXiv: 1907.13073 · 2022-07-01

## TL;DR

This paper proposes a hidden-variable model for quantum spin systems that is compatible with non-contextuality and locality assumptions, challenging traditional no-hidden-variables arguments by replacing scalar spin values with orientation vectors.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel hidden-variable model for spin systems that aligns with both non-contextuality and locality, offering a new perspective on foundational quantum arguments.

## Key findings

- Model reproduces quantum spin correlations
- Compatible with Peres-Mermin and GHZ systems
- Challenges traditional no-hidden-variables conclusions

## Abstract

A hidden-variable model for quantum-mechanical spin, as represented by the Pauli spin operators, is proposed for systems illustrating the well-known no-hidden-variables arguments by Peres and Mermin (1990) and by Greenberger, Horne, and Zeilinger (1989). Both arguments rely on an assumption of non-contextuality; the latter argument can also be phrased as a non-locality argument, using a locality assumption. The model suggested here is compatible with both assumptions. This is possible because the scalar values of spin observables are replaced by vectors that are components of orientations.

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1907.13073