Evaluation of the mechanical behaviour of tufted preforms

TL;DR

This paper investigates how tufting technology affects the mechanical properties of preforms used in composite manufacturing, focusing on tensile, bending, and shear behaviors before resin impregnation.

Contribution

It provides experimental insights into the mechanical behavior of tufted preforms, highlighting the impact of tufting on their strength and flexibility.

Findings

Tufting improves through-the-thickness reinforcement.

Mechanical properties are significantly affected by tufting.

Results inform manufacturing processes for better composite structures.

Abstract

The weak properties in the thickness of the laminates in terms of rigidity, fatigue and impact resistance involve delamination sensitivity for thick structures. This issue has led to the development of three-dimensional (3D) preforms with reinforcement through-the-thickness, making it possible to combine good mechanical performance in-plane and out-of-plane. In this study, the tufting technology is used to strength through-the-thickness of stacked layers. This reinforcement technique has extensively gained attention in the composite industry due to its ability to reinforce thick pieces. The present study focuses on the mechanical behaviour of tufted preforms before resin impregnation due to their application in the forming steps during the manufacturing process. Therefore, an experimental investigation of the mechanical behaviour (tensile, bending and in-plane shear) was carried out in order to outline the influence of tufting on the mechanical properties of the final structure.