# Inclusive diffractive heavy quarkonium photoproduction in pp, pA and AA collisions

## TL;DR

This paper models inclusive diffractive heavy quarkonium photoproduction in various collision types at LHC energies, highlighting the significant role of resolved photoproduction processes, especially in proton-proton collisions.

## Contribution

It extends the NRQCD formalism to include resolved pomeron processes for heavy quarkonium photoproduction at LHC energies, providing detailed predictions for rapidity and transverse momentum distributions.

## Key findings

- Resolved photoproduction contributes up to 44% in pp collisions.
- The model agrees well with HERA data for total cross sections.
- Predictions show significant resolved process contributions at LHC energies.

## Abstract

The inclusive $J/\Psi$ production by direct and resolved photoproduction in the $\gamma$p scattering is calculated based on the nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics (NRQCD) factorization formalism, which is in good agreement with the experimental data of total cross section distribution of heavy quarkonium production at HERA. Then we extend the formalism including the direct and resolved photoproduction processes to resolved pomeron model to study the heavy quarkonium photoproduction at the LHC energies. We present the predictions of rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of the inclusive diffractive $J/\Psi$, $\Psi(2S)$ and $\Upsilon$ photoproduction in pp, pPb and PbPb collisions at the LHC energies. Our numerical results indicate that the resolved photoproduction processes play an important role in the heavy quarkonium production. Especially for pp collisions, the contribution of resolved photoproduction processes is the largest, which can reach to $28\%$, $13\%$ and $44\%$ for the rapidity distributions of $J/\Psi$, $\Psi(2S)$ and $\Upsilon$ inclusive diffractive photoproduction, respectively.