# Mobility restores the mechanism which supports cooperation in the voluntary prisoner's dilemma game

## TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that allowing agents to move and change positions in a diluted interaction graph restores cooperation mechanisms in the prisoner's dilemma game, overcoming artifacts caused by certain microscopic rules.

## Contribution

It introduces agent mobility as a natural method to maintain cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma, addressing issues caused by fully rational strategy updates on static graphs.

## Key findings

- Mobility restores cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma.
- Moving agents on diluted graphs fixes artifacts from microscopic rules.
- Agent movement enhances cooperation stability.

## Abstract

It is generally believed that in a situation where individual and collective interests are in conflict, the availability of optional participation is a key mechanism to maintain cooperation. Surprisingly, this effect is sensitive to the use of microscopic dynamics and can easily be broken when agents make a fully rational decision during their strategy updates. In the framework of the celebrated prisoner's dilemma game, we show that this discrepancy can be fixed automatically if we leave the strict and frequently artifact condition of a fully occupied interaction graph, and allow agents to change not just their strategies but also their positions according to their success. In this way, a diluted graph where agents may move offers a natural and alternative way to handle artifacts arising from the application of specific and sometimes awkward microscopic rules.