# Structural properties of Co$_{2}$TiSi films on GaAs(001)

## TL;DR

This study investigates the structural properties of Co₂TiSi films grown on GaAs(001), revealing columnar growth, phase ordering, and magnetic anisotropy influenced by epitaxial strain and non-stoichiometry.

## Contribution

It provides detailed analysis of the microstructure, phase ordering, and magnetic properties of Co₂TiSi films, highlighting the impact of epitaxial strain and non-stoichiometry on their structure.

## Key findings

- Columnar growth due to inhomogeneous strain.
- Presence of L2_1 and B2 ordered regions.
- Perpendicular magnetization related to columnar structure.

## Abstract

Co$_{2}$TiSi films were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs(001) and analyzed using reflection high-energy electron diffraction, and electron microscopy. In addition, X-ray diffraction was combined with lattice parameter calculations by density functional theory comparing the \textit{L$2_1$} and \textit{B}2 structures and considering the influence of non--stoichiometry. Columnar growth is found and attributed to inhomogeneous epitaxial strain from non-random alloying. In films with thicknesses up to 13~nm these columns may be the origin of perpendicular magnetization with the easy axis perpendicular to the sample surface. We found \textit{L$2_1$} and \textit{B}2 ordered regions, however the [Co]/[Ti]--ratio is changing in dependence of the position in the film. The resulting columnar structure is leading to anisotropic \textit{B}2--ordering with the best order parallel to the axes of the columns.