# Electrokinetically enhanced cross-stream particle migration in viscoelastic flows

## TL;DR

This paper explores how electrokinetic effects can significantly enhance particle migration in viscoelastic flows within microfluidic devices, enabling improved particle separation based on electrical properties.

## Contribution

It introduces a combined experimental and theoretical study showing electrokinetics can amplify particle migration and control particle focusing in viscoelastic flows.

## Key findings

- Electrokinetics can enhance particle migration by an order of magnitude.
- Particles can be focused at different positions based on electrical properties.
- Theoretical predictions agree with experimental results.

## Abstract

Advancements in understanding the lateral migration of particles have helped in enhanced separation in microfluidic devices. In this work, we investigate the effects of electrokinetics on the particle migration in a viscoelastic flow, where the electric field is applied parallel to the flow. Through experiments and theoretical analysis, we show that the interaction of electrokinetic and rheological effects can result in an enhancement in the migration by an order of magnitude. The theoretical analysis, in agreement with experiments, demonstrates that the particles can be focused at different equilibrium positions based on their intrinsic electrical properties.