# Ambipolar diffusion and the molecular abundances in prestellar cores

## TL;DR

This study uses 3D MHD simulations and chemical modeling to explore molecular abundance differences in prestellar cores, identifying potential observational tracers to distinguish collapse mechanisms.

## Contribution

It introduces a combined simulation and chemical analysis approach to differentiate magnetically super- and sub-critical prestellar cores.

## Key findings

- Molecular depletion is more central in subcritical models.
- N2H+ and HCO+ profiles differ qualitatively between models.
- HCN and CH3OH are promising tracers for collapse mechanisms.

## Abstract

We investigate differences in the molecular abundances between magnetically super- and sub-critical prestellar cores, performing three-dimensional non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations with varying densities and magnetic field strengths, and post-processing the results with a time-dependent gas-grain chemical code. Most molecular species show significantly more central depletion in subcritical models, due to the longer duration of collapse. However, the directly observable quantities - the molecule to hydrogen column density ratios - are generally too similar for observational data to discriminate between models. The profiles of N$_2$H$^+$ and HCO$^+$ show qualitative differences between supercritical and subcritical models on scales of $0.01 \, {\rm pc}$, which may allow the two cases to be distinguished. However, this requires knowledge of the hydrogen column density, which is not directly measureable, and predicted line intensity profiles from radiative transfer modelling are similar for these molecules. Other commonly observed species, such as HCN and CH$_3$OH, have line intensity profiles which differ more strongly between models, and so are more promising as tracers of the mechanism of cloud collapse.