# Unfolding codimension-two subsumed homoclinic connections in two-dimensional piecewise-linear maps

## TL;DR

This paper analyzes the dynamics near a specific codimension-two homoclinic connection in two-dimensional piecewise-linear maps, revealing an infinite sequence of stable periodic solutions in a two-parameter setting.

## Contribution

It characterizes the local dynamics around subsumed homoclinic connections, extending understanding of border-collision bifurcations in both continuous and discontinuous maps.

## Key findings

- Existence of infinite stable periodic solutions in certain parameter regions
- Application to both discontinuous and continuous maps
- Illustration with Mira map and border-collision normal form

## Abstract

For piecewise-linear maps, the phenomenon that a branch of a one-dimensional unstable manifold of a periodic solution is completely contained in its stable manifold is codimension-two. Unlike codimension-one homoclinic corners, such `subsumed' homoclinic connections can be associated with stable periodic solutions. The purpose of this paper is to determine the dynamics near a generic subsumed homoclinic connection in two dimensions. Assuming the eigenvalues associated with the periodic solution satisfy $0 < |\lambda| < 1 < \sigma < \frac{1}{|\lambda|}$, in a two-parameter unfolding there exists an infinite sequence of roughly triangular regions within which the map has a stable single-round periodic solution. The result applies to both discontinuous and continuous maps, although these cases admit different characterisations for the border-collision bifurcations that correspond to boundaries of the regions. The result is illustrated with a discontinuous map of Mira and the two-dimensional border-collision normal form.