# A Cognition-Affect Integrated Model of Emotion

## TL;DR

This paper proposes an integrated model of emotion combining cognition and affect, emphasizing the importance of cortical cognitive functions and brain hierarchies in emotion generation and classification.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel cognition-affect integrated model of emotion supported by neural decoding and transfer learning, highlighting the interaction of cognitive functions with core affect.

## Key findings

- Core affect alone is insufficient for emotion variety without cognitive integration.
- Cognition and affect mutually modulate during emotion generation.
- Brain hierarchies influence emotional responses through hierarchical activities.

## Abstract

The focus of the efforts for defining and modelling emotion is broadly shifting from classical definite marker theory to statistically context situated conceptual theory. However, the role of context processing and its interaction with the affect is still not comprehensively explored and modelled. With the help of neural decoding of functional networks, we have decoded cognitive functions for 12 different basic and complex emotion conditions. Using transfer learning in deep neural architecture, we arrived at the conclusion that the core affect is unable to provide varieties of emotions unless coupled with cortical cognitive functions such as autobiographical memory, dmn, self-referential, social, tom and salient event detection. Following our results, in this article, we present a 'cognition-affect integrated model of emotion' which includes many cortical and subcortical regions and their interactions. Our model suggests three testable hypotheses. First, affect and physiological sensations alone are inconsequential in defining or classifying emotions until integrated with the domain-general cognitive systems. Second, cognition and affect modulate each other throughout the generation of meaningful instance which is situated in the current context. And, finally, the structural and temporal hierarchies in the brain's organization and anatomical projections play an important role in emotion responses in terms of hierarchical activities and their durations. The model, along with the analytical and anatomical support, is presented. The article concludes with the future research questions.