# A statistical framework for generating microstructures of two-phase random materials: application to fatigue analysis

## TL;DR

This paper presents a flexible statistical microstructure model for two-phase materials using Gaussian random fields, enabling improved fatigue analysis and microstructure design through efficient Bayesian parameter estimation and Monte Carlo simulations.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel surrogate microstructure model based on Gaussian random fields with controllable parameters, enhancing realism and applicability in fatigue analysis.

## Key findings

- Model accurately captures complex microstructural features.
- Efficient Bayesian estimation from real images.
- Enables uncertainty quantification in fatigue predictions.

## Abstract

Random microstructures of heterogeneous materials play a crucial role in the material macroscopic behavior and in predictions of its effective properties. A common approach to modeling random multiphase materials is to develop so-called surrogate models approximating statistical features of the material. However, the surrogate models used in fatigue analysis usually employ simple microstructure, consisting of ideal geometries such as ellipsoidal inclusions, which generally does not capture complex geometries. In this paper, we introduce a simple but flexible surrogate microstructure model for two-phase materials through a level-cut of a Gaussian random field with covariance of Mat\'ern class. Such parametrization of the covariance function allows for the representation of a few key design parameters while representing the geometry of inclusions in a more general setting for a large class of random heterogeneous two-phase media. In addition to the traditional morphology descriptors such as porosity, size and aspect ratio, it provides control of the regularity of the inclusions interface and sphericity. These parameters are estimated from a small number of real material images using Bayesian inversion. An efficient process of evaluating the samples, based on the Fast Fourier Transform, makes possible the use of Monte-Carlo methods to estimate statistical properties for the quantities of interest in a given material class. We demonstrate the overall framework of the use of the surrogate material model in application to the uncertainty quantification in fatigue analysis, its feasibility and efficiency, and its role in the microstructure design.