# Development and high-power testing of an X-band dielectric-loaded power extractor

## TL;DR

This paper reports the development and high-power testing of an X-band dielectric-loaded power extractor, demonstrating the generation of high-power RF pulses suitable for wakefield acceleration applications.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel X-band dielectric PETS structure and validates its high-power performance through experimental testing at the AWA facility.

## Key findings

- Generated ~200 MW RF pulses with 3 ns flat-top duration.
- Achieved high power without RF breakdown.
- Plans to increase power to ~1 GW with design optimizations.

## Abstract

Dielectric loaded structures are promising candidates for use in the structure wakefield acceleration (SWFA) technique, for both the collinear wakefield and the two-beam acceleration (CWA and TBA respectively) approaches, due to their low fabrication cost, low rf losses, and the potential to withstand high gradient. A short pulse (<=20 ns) TBA program is under development at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator (AWA) facility where dielectric loaded structures are being used for both the power extractor/transfer structure (PETS) and the accelerator. In this study, an X-band 11.7 GHz dielectric PETS was developed and tested at the AWA facility to demonstrate high power wakefield generation. The PETS was driven by a train of eight electron bunches separated by 769.2 ps (9 times of the X-band rf period) in order to achieve coherent wakefield superposition. A total train charge of 360 nC was passed through the PETS structure to generate ~200 MW, ~3 ns flat-top rf pulses without rf breakdown. A future experiment is being planned to increase the generated rf power to approximately ~1 GW by optimizing the structure design and improving the drive beam quality.