# Negative Excess Shot Noise by Anyon Braiding

## TL;DR

This paper predicts a unique negative excess shot noise signature in fractional quantum Hall systems, revealing Abelian anyonic statistics through the braiding effect during electrical tunneling at a quantum point contact.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel theoretical prediction of negative excess shot noise as a fingerprint of Abelian anyonic fractional statistics in quantum Hall systems.

## Key findings

- Negative excess noise occurs at large voltages, below thermal equilibrium noise.
- The negative excess noise results from effective anyon braiding around another anyon.
- This signature distinguishes Abelian anyonic statistics from conventional fractional charge detection.

## Abstract

Anyonic fractional charges $e^*$ have been detected by autocorrelation shot noise at a quantum point contact (QPC) between two fractional quantum Hall edges. We find that the autocorrelation noise can also show a fingerprint of Abelian anyonic fractional statistics. We predict the noise of electrical tunneling current $I$ at the QPC of the fractional-charge detection setup, when anyons are dilutely injected, from an additional edge biased by a voltage, to the setup in equilibrium. At large voltages, the nonequilibrium noise is {\it reduced} below the thermal equilibrium noise by the value $2 e^* I$. This negative excess noise is opposite to the positive excess noise $2e^* I$ of the conventional fractional-charge detection and also to usual positive autocorrelation noises of electrical currents. This is a signature of the Abelian fractional statistics, resulting from the effective braiding of an anyon thermally excited at the QPC around another anyon injected from the additional edge.