# Smart metastructure method for increasing TC of Bi(Pb)SrCaCuO high-temperature superconductors

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel smart metastructure approach using luminophor-doped B(P)SCCO superconductors that enhances their critical temperature (TC) through electroluminescence energy injection, showing promising improvements over traditional doping methods.

## Contribution

The study presents a new metastructural design incorporating luminophors to increase TC in high-temperature superconductors, demonstrating the effectiveness of electroluminescence energy injection.

## Key findings

- Y2O3:Eu3++Ag luminophor disperses around B(P)SCCO particles, forming a metastructure.
- Doped samples with luminophors show increased T_C, unlike nonluminous dopants.
- Electroluminescence energy injection enhances the formation of Cooper pairs, raising TC.

## Abstract

Improving the critical transition temperature (TC) of Bi(Pb)SrCaCuO (B(P)SCCO) high-temperature superconductors is important, however, considerable challenges exist. In this study, on the basis of the metamaterial structure and the idea that the injecting energy will promote the formation of Cooper pairs, a smart meta-superconductor B(P)SCCO consisting of B(P)SCCO microparticles and Y2O3:Eu3++Ag or Y2O3:Eu3+ luminophor was designed. In the applied electric field, the Y2O3:Eu3++Ag or Y2O3:Eu3+ luminophor generates an electroluminescence (EL), thereby promoting the TC via EL energy injection. A series of Y2O3:Eu3++Ag topological luminophor-doped B(P)SCCO samples was prepared. Results showed that Y2O3:Eu3++Ag was dispersed around B(P)SCCO particles, forming a metastructure. Accordingly, the onset transition temperature (T_(C,on)) and zero resistance transition temperature (T_(C,0)) of B(P)SCCO increased. Meanwhile, the B(P)SCCO sample doped with 0.2 wt% Y2O3 or Y2O3:Sm3+ nonluminous inhomogeneous phase was also prepared to further prove the influence of EL on the T_C rather than the rare earth effect. Results indicated that the TC of the Y2O3 or Y2O3:Sm3+ doping sample decreased. However, the TC of the 0.2 wt% Y2O3:Eu3++Ag or Y2O3:Eu3+ luminophor-doped sample improved. This outcome further demonstrated that the smart metastructure method can improve the TC of B(P)SCCO.

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1906.10916