# Pati-Salam unification with a spontaneous CP violation

## TL;DR

This paper explores a Pati-Salam unification model where spontaneous CP violation explains the origin of CP-violating phases in quark and lepton mixing matrices, linking low-energy physics to high-energy unification.

## Contribution

It presents a novel Pati-Salam framework where CP violation arises spontaneously, providing a potential explanation for the phases in the CKM and PMNS matrices.

## Key findings

- CP phases can be generated spontaneously in the model
- The framework connects low-energy CP violation to high-energy physics
- Phenomenological implications for neutrino and quark sectors

## Abstract

Recent neutrino oscillation experiments suggest that the PMNS matrix in the lepton sector has a $CP$ violating phase as the CKM matrix in the quark sector. However, origin of these phases in both matrices are not clarified by now. Although complex Yukawa couplings could induce these phases, they remain as free parameters of the model even in that case. If the $CP$ symmetry is considered to be spontaneously broken, they are expected to be determined by some physics at a much lower energy scale than the Planck scale. We study such a possibility in a framework of Pati-Salam type unification. We also discuss other phenomenological issues in it.