Temperature dependence of normalized sensitivity of Love wave sensor with unidirectional carbon fiber epoxy composite/Mn-doped 0.24PIN-0.46PMN-0.30PT ternary single crystal configuration

TL;DR

This paper develops a formula for optimizing gravimetric sensor sensitivity and demonstrates a high-sensitivity Love wave sensor with temperature-dependent normalized sensitivity, outperforming traditional sensors.

Contribution

It introduces a general sensitivity optimization formula and designs a Love wave sensor with unidirectional carbon fiber epoxy composite on Mn-doped PIN-PMN-PT substrate, achieving higher sensitivity.

Findings

Normalized sensitivity decreases with temperature up to 55°C.

Maximum sensitivity reaches 760.88 cm2/g at 25°C.

Sensor outperforms traditional SiO2/ST quartz sensors.

Abstract

We have derived a general formula for sensitivity optimization of gravimetric sensors and use it to design a high precision and high sensitivity gravimetric sensor using unidirectional carbon fiber epoxy composite (CFEC) guiding layer on single crystal Mn-doped yPb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-(1-x-y)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (Mn: PIN-PMN-PT) piezoelectric substrate. The normalized maximum sensitivity exhibits a decreasing tendency with temperature up to 55 degrees Celsius. For the CFEC-on-Mn: PIN-PMN-PT sensor configuration with wavelength 24 {mu}m at 25 degrees Celsius, the maximum sensitivity can reach as high as 760.88 cm2/g, which is nearly twice that of traditional SiO2/ST quartz configuration gravimetric sensor.