The Fontaine-Ogus realisation of Laumon 1-motives
Nicola Mazzari

TL;DR
This paper constructs a filtered Ogus realization for Laumon 1-motives over number fields, extending previous functors from Deligne 1-motives and broadening the scope of motive realizations.
Contribution
It introduces the Ogus realization for Laumon 1-motives, expanding the functorial framework beyond Deligne 1-motives over number fields.
Findings
Construction of the Ogus realization for Laumon 1-motives.
Extension of the functor from Deligne 1-motives to Laumon 1-motives.
Broadened applicability of motive realizations over number fields.
Abstract
We construct the (filtered) Ogus realisation of Laumon 1-motives over a number field. This realisation extends the functor defined on Deligne 1-motives by Andreatta, Barbieri-Viale and Bertapelle.
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The Fontaine–Ogus realisation of Laumon 1-motives
Nicola Mazzari
Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, IMB, UMR 5251, F-33400, Talence, France
Abstract.
We construct the (filtered) Ogus realisation of Laumon -motives over a number field. This realisation extends the functor defined on Deligne -motives by Andreatta, Barbieri-Viale and Bertapelle.
Key words and phrases:
Laumon 1-motives, Ogus realisation
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification:
14F30, 14L15, 14F40
1. Introduction
Let be a number field and let be the -linear abelian category of filtered Ogus structures over defined in [1, § 1.3]. The main result of [1] is the existence a realisation functor from the category of Deligne 1-motives over up to isogeny. Moreover this functor is fully faithful.
In the present article we extend the above realisation to the category of Laumon 1-motives over up to isogeny.
First we prove that factors through a finer category obtained by enriching with the Hodge filtration. We also require the admissibility condition used by Fontaine defining the category of admissible filtered -modules [9]. For this reason we call the category of Fontaine–Ogus structures over . More precisely factors through the full subcategory of Fontaine–Ogus modules of level (see § 3.2).
Then we define the category , which is analogous to the category considered in [4], containing as a full subcategory. Now we can state the main result of this paper.
Theorem 1.1**.**
There exists a is fully faithful realisation functor
[TABLE]
extending .
Indeed it is possible to extend to Laumon 1-motives just adding some extra vector spaces to the definition of . The introduction of and is necessary in order to preserve fully faithfulness.
The definition of and the full faithfulness depend on results about the category of Laumon 1-motives in § 2.3: we express the latter category as an iterated fibre product of categories. There is another important ingredient in the definition of , which is necessary to make the functor full: it depends on the section described in Remark 4.3.
Further, in Corollary of § 2.3 we find a shorter proof of the fact that the cohomological dimension of Laumon 1-motives is (cf. [10]).
Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to Alessandra Bertapelle for all the support and the mathematical insights.
2. 1-motives
2.1. Laumon 1-motives
Let be a (fixed) field of characteristic zero (later it will be a number field). Let be the category of sheaves of abelian groups on the category of affine -schemes endowed with the fppf topology. We will consider both the category of commutative -group schemes and that of formal -group schemes as full subcategories of .
A Laumon 1-motive over (or an effective free 1-motive over , cf. [3, 1.4.1]) is the data of
- (1)
A (commutative) formal group over , such that is a finite dimensional -vector space and is a finitely generated and torsion-free -module. 2. (2)
A connected commutative algebraic group scheme over . 3. (3)
A morphism in the category .
Remark 2.1*.*
- (1)
It is known that any formal -group splits canonically as product where is the identity component of and is a connected formal -group, and is étale. Moreover, admits a maximal sub-group scheme , étale and finite, such that the quotient is étale-locally constant of the type . One says that is torsion-free if . 2. (2)
By a theorem of Chevalley any connected algebraic group scheme is the extension of an abelian variety by a linear -group scheme that is product of its maximal sub-torus with a vector -group scheme . We denote by the semi-abelian quotient of . (See [8] for more details on algebraic and formal groups)
2.2. Morphisms
We can consider a Laumon 1-motive (over ) as a complex of sheaves in concentrated in degree . A morphism of Laumon 1-motives is a commutative square in the category . We denote by the category of Laumon -1-motives, i.e. the full sub-category of whose objects are Laumon 1-motives.
We define the category of Laumon 1-motives up to isogenies by replacing the Hom groups with . The category of Laumon 1-motives up to isogenies is abelian.
The category of Deligne 1-motives over is the full sub-category of whose objects are such that and is semi-abelian (cf. [7, §10.1.2]). We can also define the up to isogeny version which is an abelian subcategory of .
2.3. Devissage of Laumon 1-motives
In this section we note for .
Remark 2.2*.*
Notation as in the previous section. Given a Laumon 1-motive there is an exact sequence
[TABLE]
where is obtained by composition with the canonical projection . Since admits a universal vector extension , the latter class of the previous extension is determined by a map
[TABLE]
Let further be the Deligne 1-motive obtained by restricting to
We denote by the category whose objects are morphisms of finite dimensional -vector spaces. There are two exact functors
[TABLE]
Proposition 2.3**.**
Let be the full subcategory of Laumon 1-motives whose object are of the form .
The association
[TABLE]
induces an equivalence of categories between the category of Laumon 1-motives and the fibre product category
[TABLE]
taken we respect to the following diagram
[TABLE]
(See [13, Tag 0030] for details on the fibre product of categories.)
Proof.
Faithfulness and essential surjectivity are straightforward. We only need to show that the functor is full. Consider a morphism , i.e. two diagrams
[TABLE]
We have to prove the existence of a map inducing . If we denote by the universal vector extension of we have a commutative diagram
[TABLE]
inducing via push-out a morphism with the expected properties. ∎
For we denote .
Proposition 2.4**.**
The association
[TABLE]
induces an equivalence of categories between the category and the fibre product category
[TABLE]
taken with respect to the following diagram
[TABLE]
where .
Proof.
This is an immediate corollary of [3, Proposition 1.5.2]. ∎
Remark 2.5*.*
By the previous propositions a Laumon 1-motive is equivalent to the data .
By the previous devissage we easily get the following result (already proved in a more direct way in [10])
Corollary 2.6**.**
The category , of Laumon 1-motives up to isogeny (over ), is of cohomological dimension 1.
Proof.
Given a fibre product of abelian categories (along exact functors) there is a long exact sequence of derived Hom
[TABLE]
We know that (resp. ) has cohomological dimension [math] (resp. ) (see [11, § 2.1]). It follows, by successively using the previous propositions, that for
[TABLE]
and the latter is zero by [12, Proposition 3.2.4].
Thus the cohomological dimension is at most , and we know that there are non trivial extensions. For instance . ∎
3. Adding the Hodge filtration
3.1. -adic Hodge theory for 1-motives
It is known [9, § 6.3.3] that, given a Deligne -motive over a -adic field , its de Rham realisation is naturally endowed with an admissible filtered -module structure. In the following we are only interested in the case is the fraction field of (for finite of characteristic ) and has good reduction.
Proposition 3.1**.**
The de Rham realisation induces a functor (by abuse of notation we use again )
[TABLE]
where is the category of Deligne 1-motives, over , having good reduction.
Proof.
We assume that is the generic fibre of a lisse 1-motive over the dvr (i.e. is of good reduction). We denote by its special fibre. Then by [2] there is a canonical isomorphism
[TABLE]
thus carries a Frobenius (see [1, § 3.2.1], they note it ) and a (1-step) filtration, namely
[TABLE]
By devissage w.r.t. to the weight filtration111admissibility is a property closed under extensions and of an exact sequence of -motives gives and exact sequence of filtered vector spaces. we can easily prove that is admissible, since of an abelian variety (with good reduction), of a torus (of constant rank over ) and of its Cartier dual, are all admissible (by [1, Proof of Lemma 3.2.2] and [6]). ∎
3.2. Fontaine–Ogus modules
Let now be a number field and be a -motive over . We know that for some , can be considered as a lisse 1-motive over [1, Lemma 3.1.2]. Then, for all finite and unramified places , can be consider as an object of (by the previous section).
This motivates the following definition
Definition 3.2**.**
Let be the category whose objects are systems such that
- •
. We denote by the Frobenius on
- •
is a (decreasing, exhaustive) filtration on (called Hodge filtration).
- •
for almost all , is an admissible filtered -module over .
Morphisms of are morphism of compatible with respect to the “Hodge” filtration.
Proposition 3.3**.**
The category is abelian.
Proof.
It is clear how to define kernels and cokernels. We already know that is abelian, hence morphisms are strict with respect to the weight filtration. We have to prove that morphisms are strictly compatible with respect to the Hodge filtration. This follows form the fact that morphisms are strict in . ∎
Proposition 3.4**.**
The filtered Ogus realisation factors through via
[TABLE]
induced by
[TABLE]
Moreover is fully faithful.
Proof.
The de Rham realisation respects the Hodge filtration. To get the full faithfulness we just need to note that the forgetful functor
[TABLE]
is faithful. ∎
Remark 3.5*.*
In [5] it is proven that the filtered Ogus realisation extends to the category of Voevodsky motives. Also the latter functor can be extended to Voevodsky motives. In fact it is straightforward to add the Hodge filtration and it is possible to prove by devissage the required admissibility condition.
4. Extending the realisation to Laumon 1-motives
Let us denote simply by the realisation functor defined in the previous section. We aim to extend this functor to the category of Laumon 1-motives. For this reason we have to introduce another category containing as a full subcategory and such that there exists a functor extending .
4.1. The target category
Recall that is the category of filtered Ogus structure of level [1, Definition 1.4.4]. Then we can define to be the subcategory of given by such that is of level , and .
Definition 4.1**.**
Let be the category of systems where
- •
is in .
- •
are objects of .
- •
is an isomorphism.
- •
and is a -linear map.
- •
The following diagram is cartesian
[TABLE]
By abuse of notation we simply write to denote such an object.
Morphisms are compatible systems of maps.
Remark 4.2*.*
Note that is a full subcategory of via
[TABLE]
where the first zero map is , while the second is .
Remark 4.3*.*
Given a Laumon 1-motive we have the following splitting
[TABLE]
Hence gives a map . We denote by its restriction to .
Thus we can consider the object of , naturally associated to , represented by the following diagram
[TABLE]
(See [3, § 3.2])
Theorem 4.4**.**
Let be a Laumon -motive over . Let
[TABLE]
be the object of represented by the above diagram. Then induces a fully faithful functor
[TABLE]
extending .
Proof.
The non obvious part is the fullness of the functor. This follows from the fullness of and the equivalences of categories in § 2.3. More precisely, let be two Laumon 1-motives. Then a morphism is given by
- •
a morphism in ;
- •
two -linear maps , such that ;
- •
two -linear maps , such that
satisfying the obvious compatibility conditions.
By Proposition 3.4 there exists (morphism of Deligne 1-motives up to isogeny) such that . Note that by compatibility and by Proposition 2.4 the data of uniquely determines a morphism . To conclude we use Proposition 2.3 since is completely determined by and . ∎
Remark 4.5*.*
(Comparison with sharp de Rham) Consider the following functor
[TABLE]
where is the push-out. Then it is easy to check that , where is the sharp de Rham realisation [3, § 3.2].
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
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- 2[2] Fabrizio Andreatta and Luca Barbieri-Viale. Crystalline realizations of 1-motives. Math. Ann. , 331(1):111–172, 2005.
- 3[3] L. Barbieri-Viale and A. Bertapelle. Sharp de Rham realization. Advances in Mathematics Vol. 222 Issue , 4:1308–1338, 2009.
- 4[4] Luca Barbieri-Viale. Formal Hodge theory. Math. Res. Lett. , 14(3):385–394, 2007.
- 5[5] Bruno Chiarellotto, Christopher Lazda, and Nicola Mazzari. The filtered ogus realisation of motives. Journal of Algebra , 527:348 – 365, 2019.
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