# B$_\Lambda$($^5_\Lambda$He) from short range effective field theory

**Authors:** Lorenzo Contessi, Nir Barnea, Avraham Gal

arXiv: 1906.06958 · 2019-09-04

## TL;DR

This paper develops a pionless effective field theory to describe light hypernuclei with a single Lambda particle, accurately predicting binding energies and resolving overbinding issues in $_\Lambda^5$He.

## Contribution

It introduces a leading-order pionless EFT with 5 low energy constants, fitted to scattering data and hypernuclear energies, to model Lambda-nuclear interactions.

## Key findings

- Successfully predicts Lambda separation energy in $_\Lambda^5$He.
- Resolves the overbinding problem in $_\Lambda^5$He.
- Provides a framework for hypernuclear calculations using EFT.

## Abstract

We present an effective field theory (EFT) at leading order to describe light single-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei. Owing to the weak $\Lambda$ binding and to the $\Lambda N$ short interaction range, meson exchange forces are approximated by contact interactions within a pionless EFT where the only degrees of freedom are baryons. At leading order, the $\Lambda$-nuclear interaction contains two 2-body (singlet and triplet) and three 3-body interaction terms, a total of 5 terms associated with 5 coupling strengths or low energy constants (LECs). We adopt the 2-body LECs from hyperon-nucleon scattering data and interaction models that constrain the $\Lambda N$ scattering lengths, while the 3-body LECs are adjusted using both 3-body and 4-body hypernuclear binding energies. To calculate the binding energies for A-body systems with A$>$2, we expand the wavefunctions using a correlated Gaussian basis. The stochastic variational method is employed to select the non-linear parameters. The resulting \nopieft~is then applied to calculate the $\Lambda$ separation energy in $_\Lambda^5$He, where the adjusted 3-body interactions largely resolve the known overbinding problem of $_\Lambda^5$He.

## Full text

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## Figures

11 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1906.06958/full.md

## References

28 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1906.06958/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1906.06958