# Prime powers dividing products of consecutive integer values of   $x^{2^n}+1$

**Authors:** Stephan Baier, Pallab Kanti Dey

arXiv: 1905.13003 · 2019-12-10

## TL;DR

This paper investigates the prime divisors of products of the form $x^{2^n}+1$ evaluated at consecutive integers, establishing bounds on the prime powers dividing these products and extending previous results for the case $n=1$.

## Contribution

It provides new bounds on the orders of primes dividing such products for general $n$, and proves that for $n=2$, these products are never perfect fifth powers or higher.

## Key findings

- Existence of a prime divisor with bounded order for large $m$
- For $n=2$, the product is never a fifth power or higher
- Extension of Cilleruelo's work from $n=1$ to general $n$

## Abstract

Let $n$ be a positive integer and $f(x) := x^{2^n}+1$. In this paper, we study orders of primes dividing products of the form $P_{m,n}:=f(1)f(2)\cdots f(m)$. We prove that if $m > \max\{10^{12},4^{n+1}\}$, then there exists a prime divisor $p$ of $P_{m,n}$ such that ord$_{p}(P_{m,n} )\leq n\cdot 2^{n-1}$. For $n=2$, we establish that for every positive integer $m$, there exists a prime divisor $p$ of $P_{m,2}$ such that ord$_{p} (P_{m,2}) \leq 4$. Consequently, $P_{m,2}$ is never a fifth or higher power. This extends work of Cilleruelo who studied the case $n=1$.

## Full text

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## References

13 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1905.13003/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1905.13003