# Non-Resonant Searches for Axion-Like Particles at the LHC

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel non-resonant collider search method for axion-like particles (ALPs) that leverages their off-shell interactions in standard scattering processes, providing new constraints and future prospects at the LHC.

## Contribution

It presents the first application of non-resonant ALP searches at colliders, deriving new limits from existing data and proposing future search strategies involving electroweak bosons and the Higgs.

## Key findings

- New limits on ALP couplings to gauge bosons from LHC data
- Identification of unexplored ALP parameter space regions
- Proposal for future non-resonant ALP searches involving electroweak bosons and Higgs

## Abstract

We propose a new collider probe for axion-like particles (ALPs), and more generally for pseudo-Goldstone bosons: non-resonant searches which take advantage of the derivative nature of their interactions with Standard Model particles. ALPs can participate as off-shell mediators in the $s$-channel of $2 \to 2$ scattering processes at colliders like the LHC. We exemplify the power of this novel type of search by deriving new limits on ALP couplings to gauge bosons via the processes $p p \to Z Z$, $p p \to \gamma \gamma$ and $p p \to j j$ using Run 2 CMS public data, probing previously unexplored areas of the ALP parameter space. In addition, we propose future non-resonant searches involving the ALP coupling to other electroweak bosons and/or the Higgs particle.