# An Introduction to Engineering Multiagent Industrial Symbiosis Systems: Potentials and Challenges

## TL;DR

This paper explores how multiagent systems can be applied to industrial symbiosis systems, highlighting potentials, challenges, and a methodological foundation for integrating MAS techniques into ISS for sustainable resource management.

## Contribution

It introduces a framework for applying multiagent systems to industrial symbiosis, including representation, semantics, and coordination mechanisms, addressing key challenges and open problems.

## Key findings

- MAS techniques are suitable for modeling ISS dynamics.
- Resource-bounded formalisms enhance ISS reasoning.
- Norm-aware mechanisms support desirable ISS behaviors.

## Abstract

Multiagent Systems (MAS) research reached a maturity to be confidently applied to real-life complex problems. Successful application of MAS methods for behavior modeling, strategic reasoning, and decentralized governance, encouraged us to focus on applicability of MAS techniques in a class of industrial systems and to elaborate on potentials and challenges for method integration/contextualization. We direct attention towards a form of industrial practices called Industrial Symbiosis Systems (ISS) as a highly dynamic domain of application for MAS techniques. In ISS, firms aim to reduce their material and energy footprint by circulating reusable resources among the members. To enable systematic reasoning about ISS behavior and support firms' (as well as ISS designers') decisions, we see the opportunity for marrying industrial engineering with engineering multiagent systems. This enables introducing (1) representation frameworks to reason about dynamics of ISS, (2) operational semantics to develop computational models for ISS, and (3) coordination mechanisms to enforce desirable ISS behaviors. We argue for applicability and expressiveness of resource-bounded formalisms and norm-aware mechanisms for the design and deployment of ISS practices. In this proposal, we elaborate on different dimensions of ISS, present a methodological foundation for ISS development, and finally discuss open problems.