# Bounding and approximating minimum maximal matchings in regular graphs

## TL;DR

This paper establishes optimal upper bounds on the edge domination number in regular and non-regular graphs, offering insights into approximation algorithms and their practical implications.

## Contribution

It provides the best possible bounds on the edge domination number for various graphs, along with constructive proofs and algorithmic consequences.

## Key findings

- Derived tight upper bounds for regular graphs
- Extended bounds to non-regular graphs
- Discussed algorithmic applications and implications

## Abstract

The edge domination number $\gamma_e(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum size of a maximal matching in $G$. It is well known that this parameter is computationally very hard, and several approximation algorithms and heuristics have been studied. In the present paper, we provide best possible upper bounds on $\gamma_e(G)$ for regular and non-regular graphs $G$ in terms of their order and maximum degree. Furthermore, we discuss algorithmic consequences of our results and their constructive proofs.