A Practical Spectrum Sharing Scheme for Cognitive Radio Networks: Design and Experiments

TL;DR

This paper presents a practical MIMO-based spectrum sharing scheme for cognitive radio networks, demonstrating effective interference cancellation and coexistence with Wi-Fi devices through prototype experiments.

Contribution

It introduces a novel spectrum sharing scheme using blind beamforming and interference cancellation, validated by real-world prototype experiments.

Findings

Achieves 25dB interference cancellation with two antennas

Achieves 33dB interference cancellation with three antennas

Demonstrates coexistence with commercial Wi-Fi devices

Abstract

Spectrum shortage is a fundamental problem in wireless networks and this problem becomes increasingly acute with the rapid proliferation of wireless devices. To address this problem, spectrum sharing in the context of cognitive radio networks (CRNs) has been considered a promising solution. In this paper, we propose a practical spectrum sharing scheme for a small CRN that comprises a pair of primary users and a pair of secondary users by leveraging the multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) technology. In our scheme, we assume that the secondary users take full responsibility for cross-network interference cancellation (IC). We also assume that the secondary users have no knowledge about the primary network, including its signal waveform, frame structure, and network protocol. The key components of our proposed scheme are two MIMO-based interference management techniques: blind beamforming (BBF) and blind interference cancellation (BIC). We have built a prototype of our scheme on a wireless testbed and demonstrated that the prototyped secondary network can coexist with commercial Wi-Fi devices (primary users). Experimental results further show that, for a secondary device with two or three antennas, BBF and BIC achieve an average of 25dB and 33dB IC capability in an office environment, respectively.