# Reasoning on Grasp-Action Affordances

**Authors:** Paola Ard\'on, \`Eric Pairet, Ron Petrick, Subramanian Ramamoorthy,, Katrin Lohan

arXiv: 1905.10610 · 2019-05-28

## TL;DR

This paper presents a method that incorporates environmental context and semantic knowledge graphs to improve robotic grasping predictions, especially in zero-shot scenarios within indoor environments.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel approach that reasons about object affordances using environmental cues and semantic graphs, enhancing grasp prediction accuracy without prior training on specific objects.

## Key findings

- Effective in zero-shot affordance prediction
- Achieves high accuracy in grasp region identification
- Enhances autonomy in indoor object interaction

## Abstract

Artificial intelligence is essential to succeed in challenging activities that involve dynamic environments, such as object manipulation tasks in indoor scenes. Most of the state-of-the-art literature explores robotic grasping methods by focusing exclusively on attributes of the target object. When it comes to human perceptual learning approaches, these physical qualities are not only inferred from the object, but also from the characteristics of the surroundings. This work proposes a method that includes environmental context to reason on an object affordance to then deduce its grasping regions. This affordance is reasoned using a ranked association of visual semantic attributes harvested in a knowledge base graph representation. The framework is assessed using standard learning evaluation metrics and the zero-shot affordance prediction scenario. The resulting grasping areas are compared with unseen labelled data to asses their accuracy matching percentage. The outcome of this evaluation suggest the autonomy capabilities of the proposed method for object interaction applications in indoor environments.

## Full text

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## Figures

13 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1905.10610/full.md

## References

25 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1905.10610/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1905.10610