# Distributed quantum information processing via single atom driving

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel fiber-cavity-atom system scheme for quantum entangled state distribution and quantum state transfer that relies on virtual photon excitation, enabling efficient and robust quantum information processing.

## Contribution

The scheme achieves quantum entanglement and state transfer with minimal operations, using virtual photon excitation in a fiber-cavity-atom system, enhancing robustness and experimental feasibility.

## Key findings

- High fidelity maintained despite operational imperfections
- One-step operation on the middle atom suffices for entanglement and transfer
- Experimental parameters are within laboratory feasibility

## Abstract

We propose an unconventional scheme for quantum entangled state distribution (QESD) and quantum state transfer~(QST) based on a fiber-cavity-atom system, in which three atoms are confined, respectively, in three bimodal cavities connected with each other by optical fibers. The key feature of the scheme is the virtual excitation of photons, which yields QESD and QST between the two atoms in the edge-cavities conditioned on one-step operation only on the atom in the middle cavity. No actual operation is performed on the two atoms in the edge cavities throughout the scheme. Robustness of the scheme over operational imperfection and dissipation is discussed and the results show that system fidelity is always at a high level. Finally, the experimental feasibility is justified using laboratory available values.