# An Emergent Solution to the Strong CP Problem

**Authors:** Jason Arakawa, Arvind Rajaraman, and Tim M.P. Tait

arXiv: 1905.08820 · 2021-08-05

## TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel solution to the strong CP problem where dark matter's collective excitations naturally cancel CP violation, linking dark matter properties to the resolution of a fundamental QCD issue.

## Contribution

It introduces a new emergent mechanism where dark matter's collective excitations act as axion-like particles, providing a background-dependent solution to the strong CP problem.

## Key findings

- Dark matter vector particles can induce a CP-conserving potential.
- Light dark matter masses near the fuzzy limit are favored.
- The model predicts specific signals related to dark matter interactions.

## Abstract

We construct a theory in which the solution to the strong CP problem is an emergent property of the background of the dark matter in the Universe. The role of the axion degree of freedom is played by multi-body collective excitations similar to spin-waves in the medium of the dark matter of the Galactic halo. The dark matter is a vector particle whose low energy interactions with the Standard Model take the form of its spin density coupled to $G \widetilde{G}$, which induces a potential on the average spin density inducing it to compensate $\overline{\theta}$, effectively removing CP violation in the strong sector in regions of the Universe with sufficient dark matter density. We discuss the viable parameter space, finding that light dark matter masses within a few orders of magnitude of the fuzzy limit are preferred, and discuss the associated signals with this type of solution to the strong CP problem.

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1905.08820/full.md

## References

36 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1905.08820/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1905.08820