Observation of gain-pinned dissipative solitons in a microcavity laser

TL;DR

This paper reports the experimental creation of gain-pinned dissipative solitons in a microcavity laser, demonstrating ultrafast formation and decay dynamics that are modeled by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation.

Contribution

It introduces a novel method to generate and observe gain-pinned dissipative solitons in microcavity lasers with ultrafast dynamics and theoretical modeling.

Findings

Gain-pinned dissipative solitons are created in microcavity lasers.

Formation occurs on a picosecond timescale, much faster than cavity solitons.

Experimental results are accurately modeled by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation.

Abstract

We demonstrate an experimental approach to create dissipative solitons in a microcavity laser. In particular, we shape the spatial gain profile of a quasi-one-dimensional microcavity laser with a nonresonant, pulsed optical pump to create spatially localised structures, called gain-pinned dissipative solitons that exist due to the balance of gain and nonlinear losses and are confined to a diffraction-limited volume. The ultrafast formation dynamics and decay of the gain-pinned solitons are probed directly, showing that they are created on a picosecond timescale, orders of magnitude faster than laser cavity solitons. All of the experimentally observed features and dynamics are reconstructed by using a standard complex Ginzburg-Landau model.