# Micromagnetic Modelling of the Heat Assisted Switching Process in high Anisotropy FePt Granular Thin Films

## TL;DR

This study uses micromagnetic simulations to analyze heat-assisted magnetic switching in FePt granular thin films, revealing that full reversal requires heating to the Curie point and strong applied fields, with linear reversal mode being dominant.

## Contribution

It introduces a micromagnetic model combining Voronoi structures and the LLB equation to simulate HAMR, providing new insights into the reversal mechanism and the role of temperature and field strength.

## Key findings

- Full magnetization reversal requires heating to Tc and at least 6kOe field.
- Reversal via linear mode occurs when heated to Tc, with faster reversal times.
- Smaller grains need larger fields for reversal at Tc.

## Abstract

The dynamic process of assisted magnetic switchins has been simulated to investigate the associated physics. The model uses a Voronoi construction to determine the physical structure of the nano granular thin film recording media; and the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation is solved to evolve the magnetic system in time. The reduction of the magnetization is determined over a range of peak system temperatures and for a number of anisotropy values. The results show that the HAMR process is not simply magnetization reversal over a thermally reduced energy barrier. To achieve full magnetization reversal (for all anisotropies investigated) an applied field strength of at least 6kOe is required and the peak system temperature must reach at least the Curie point (Tc). When heated to Tc the magnetization associated with each grain is destroyed, which invokes the non-precessional linear reversal mode. Reversing the magnetization through this linear reversal mode is favourable, as the reversal time is two orders of magnitude smaller than that associated with precession. Under these conditions, as the temperature decreases to ambient, the magnetization recovers in the direction of the applied field, completing the reversal process. Also the model produces results which are consistent with the concept of thermal writability; when heating the media to Tc, the smaller grains require a larger field strength to reverse the magnetization.