# BiRA-Net: Bilinear Attention Net for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading

## TL;DR

BiRA-Net is a novel deep learning architecture that combines attention and bilinear models with a new grading loss to improve diabetic retinopathy image classification accuracy.

## Contribution

The paper introduces BiRA-Net, integrating attention and bilinear models with a grading loss for enhanced DR grading performance.

## Key findings

- Superior performance on DR grading tasks
- Effective detection of small eye lesions
- Improved training convergence

## Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common retinal disease that leads to blindness. For diagnosis purposes, DR image grading aims to provide automatic DR grade classification, which is not addressed in conventional research methods of binary DR image classification. Small objects in the eye images, like lesions and microaneurysms, are essential to DR grading in medical imaging, but they could easily be influenced by other objects. To address these challenges, we propose a new deep learning architecture, called BiRA-Net, which combines the attention model for feature extraction and bilinear model for fine-grained classification. Furthermore, in considering the distance between different grades of different DR categories, we propose a new loss function, called grading loss, which leads to improved training convergence of the proposed approach. Experimental results are provided to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed approach.