State-selective single-electron capture in 30 keV N3+-He collisions
J. W. Xua, X. L. Zhu, W. T. Feng, D. M. Zhao, D. L. Guo, Y. Gao, S. F., Zhang, X Ma

TL;DR
This study uses COLTRIMS to analyze single-electron capture in 30 keV N3+ ions colliding with helium, revealing dominant capture channels, metastable state fractions, and comparing experimental data with theoretical models.
Contribution
It provides detailed differential cross sections and identifies electronic configurations and metastable states in N3+ helium collisions at 30 keV.
Findings
Single-electron capture predominantly forms N2+ (1s22s22p 2P)
Metastable N3+ (2s2p 3P) state fraction is about 46%
Experimental results align with molecular Coulomb barrier model predictions
Abstract
The Cold-target recoil-ion momentum spectroscopy (COLTRIMS) has been employed to study the single-electron capture processes in collisions of N3+ ions with He atoms at an impact energy of 30 keV. The relative differential cross sections for the capture to different orbitals of N3+ ions are obtained and are compared with other experiments at low energy. The predictions of the molecular Columbic barrier model have been made. From the longitudinal momentum spectrum of recoil ions, the different electronic configuration was identified and the metastable projectile ions were distinguished. The single electron capture into the N2+ (1s22s22p 2P) state from the ground state N3+ (1s22s2 1S) projectile is the dominant reaction channel. The fraction of the metastable state N3+(2s2p 3P) of the incident projectile beam is about 46%.
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