# An accelerated sharp-interface method for multiphase flows simulations

## TL;DR

This paper introduces an accelerated sharp-interface method for multiphase flow simulations that allows different fluids to be updated with distinct time steps, significantly improving computational efficiency while maintaining accuracy.

## Contribution

The novel method enables separate time stepping for each fluid in multiphase simulations, enhancing efficiency without sacrificing stability or accuracy.

## Key findings

- Achieves comparable accuracy to traditional methods
- Provides significant computational speedup
- Maintains conservative properties with flux correction

## Abstract

In this work, we develop an accelerated sharp-interface method based on (Hu et al., JCP, 2006) and (Luo et al., JCP, 2015) for multiphase flows simulations. Traditional multiphase simulation methods use the minimum time step of all fluids obtained according to CFL conditions to evolve the fluid states, which limits the computational efficiency, as the sound speed c of one fluid may be much larger than the others. To address this issue, based on the original GFM-like sharp interface methods, the present method is developed by solving the governing equations of each individual fluid with the corresponding time step. Without violating the numerical stability requirement, the states of fluid with larger time-scale features will be updated with a larger time step. The interaction step between two fluids is solved for synchronization, which is handled by interpolating the intermediate states of fluid with larger time-scale features. In addition, an interfacial flux correction is implemented to maintain the conservative property. The present method can be combined with a wavelet-based adaptive multi-resolution algorithm (Han et al., JCP, 2014) to achieve additional computational efficiency. A number of numerical tests indicate that the accuracy of the results obtained by the present method is comparable to the original costly method, with a significant speedup.