Privatizaciones, fusiones y adquisiciones: las grandes empresas en M\'exico

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the evolution of privatizations, mergers, and acquisitions of major Mexican companies over recent decades to understand structural economic changes and the role of strategic alliances in global market integration.

Contribution

It provides an in-depth analysis of the historical process of privatizations and M&A activities in Mexico, highlighting their impact on economic structure and global competitiveness.

Findings

Privatizations and M&A activities increased significantly over decades.

Strategic alliances facilitated Mexico's integration into the global market.

Major companies' restructuring influenced economic and industry dynamics.

Abstract

The present work has as principal objective analyze the evolution of the process of privatization, mergers and acquisitions of the big companies in the country in the last decades, to understand the conductive threads that formed the structural changes of the economy, in order world oligop\'olicas to insert it to the global market characterized by formations of strategic alliances, across the mergers and acquisitions that they favour to the transnational companies.