# Counterexamples to Hedetniemi's conjecture

**Authors:** Yaroslav Shitov

arXiv: 1905.02167 · 2019-06-17

## TL;DR

This paper presents counterexamples to Hedetniemi's conjecture, showing that the chromatic number of the product of two graphs can be less than the minimum of their individual chromatic numbers.

## Contribution

It provides the first known counterexamples to Hedetniemi's conjecture, challenging a long-standing assumption in graph theory.

## Key findings

- Counterexamples where $	ext{chromatic}(G 	imes H) < 	ext{min}(	ext{chromatic}(G), 	ext{chromatic}(H))$
- Demonstrates the conjecture does not hold universally
- Implications for graph coloring theory and related problems

## Abstract

The chromatic number of $G\times H$ can be smaller than the minimum of the chromatic numbers of finite simple graphs $G$ and $H$.

## Full text

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## References

19 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1905.02167/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1905.02167