# Creep rate based time to failure prediction of adhesive anchor systems under sustained load

## TL;DR

This paper applies the Monkman-Grant failure criterion to predict the lifetime of adhesive anchors in concrete under sustained load, combining experimental validation with creep laws to improve accuracy and reliability.

## Contribution

It introduces a novel application of the Monkman-Grant relation to adhesive anchors, integrating it with creep laws for enhanced failure time prediction.

## Key findings

- High accuracy predictions across multiple data sets
- Prandtl-Garofalo law outperforms Norton-Bailey law
- Predicted failure curves match experimental data well

## Abstract

This contribution studies a well-known failure criterion and its application to the life-time prediction of adhesive anchor systems under sustained load. The Monkman-Grant relation, which has previously been applied to a wide range of materials, is now applied to adhesive anchors installed in concrete. It postulates a linear relationship between the logarithm of stable creep rate and time to failure. In this paper the criterion is evaluated first on a large experimental campaign on one concrete involving two chemically different adhesives and then by several experimental data sets reported in literature. In all cases the data is well represented and highly accurate predictions are obtained. The second part of the paper focuses on the relationship between stable creep rate and relative load level of the remote constant stress based on the Norton-Bailey and the Prandtl-Garofalo creep laws. The latter was found to perform better on fitting the experimental data. Finally, the combination of the Monkman-Grant criterion and the aforementioned creep laws allows the prediction of stress versus time to failure curves including uncertainty bounds, that are in very good agreement with all experimental data sets, making it an interesting alternative to existing test methods for adhesive anchor systems under sustained loads.