# The Fuglede conjecture for convex domains is true in all dimensions

## TL;DR

This paper proves that in all dimensions, convex spectral sets are exactly convex polytopes that tile space, confirming Fuglede's conjecture for convex bodies using a novel geometric technique.

## Contribution

It establishes the spectral implies tiling direction of Fuglede's conjecture for all convex bodies in any dimension, a long-standing open problem.

## Key findings

- Spectral convex bodies are convex polytopes that tile space.
- Introduces a new technique based on crystallographic diffraction theory.
- Fully settles Fuglede's conjecture for convex bodies in all dimensions.

## Abstract

A set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is said to be spectral if the space $L^2(\Omega)$ has an orthogonal basis of exponential functions. A conjecture due to Fuglede (1974) stated that $\Omega$ is a spectral set if and only if it can tile the space by translations. While this conjecture was disproved for general sets, it has long been known that for a convex body $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ the "tiling implies spectral" part of the conjecture is in fact true. To the contrary, the "spectral implies tiling" direction of the conjecture for convex bodies was proved only in $\mathbb{R}^2$, and also in $\mathbb{R}^3$ under the a priori assumption that $\Omega$ is a convex polytope. In higher dimensions, this direction of the conjecture remained completely open (even in the case when $\Omega$ is a polytope) and could not be treated using the previously developed techniques. In this paper we fully settle Fuglede's conjecture for convex bodies affirmatively in all dimensions, i.e. we prove that if a convex body $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is a spectral set then $\Omega$ is a convex polytope which can tile the space by translations. To prove this we introduce a new technique, involving a construction from crystallographic diffraction theory, which allows us to establish a geometric "weak tiling" condition necessary for a set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ to be spectral.