# Beam tests of a large-scale TORCH time-of-flight demonstrator

## TL;DR

This paper reports on beam tests of a large-scale TORCH detector prototype, demonstrating promising timing performance for particle identification in high-energy physics experiments.

## Contribution

It presents the design, construction, and testing of a large-scale TORCH demonstrator with promising preliminary results close to the target timing resolution.

## Key findings

- Achieved near-target single-photon timing resolution of 70 ps.
- Demonstrated effective particle identification over large areas.
- Validated detector performance in a CERN test beam environment.

## Abstract

The TORCH time-of-flight detector is designed to provide particle identification in the momentum range 2-10 GeV/c over large areas. The detector exploits prompt Cherenkov light produced by charged particles traversing a 10 mm thick quartz plate. The photons propagate via total internal reflection and are focused onto a detector plane comprising position-sensitive Micro-Channel Plate Photo-Multiplier Tubes (MCP-PMT) detectors. The goal is to achieve a single-photon timing resolution of 70 ps, giving a timing precision of 15 ps per charged particle by combining the information from around 30 detected photons. The MCP-PMT detectors have been developed with a commercial partner (Photek Ltd, UK), leading to the delivery of a square tube of active area 53 $\times$ 53mm$^2$ with a granularity of 8 $\times$ 128 pixels equivalent. A large-scale demonstrator of TORCH, having a quartz plate of dimensions 660 $\times$ 1250 $\times$ 10 mm$^3$ and read out by a pair of MCP-PMTs with custom readout electronics, has been verified in a test beam campaign at the CERN PS. Preliminary results indicate that the required performance is close to being achieved. The anticipated performance of a full-scale TORCH detector at the LHCb experiment is presented.