# Inviscid limit of the active interface equations

## TL;DR

This paper analyzes the inviscid limit of active interface equations, revealing shock waves, rarefaction fans, and oscillating states in a coupled conservation law system modeling membrane-protein interfaces.

## Contribution

It provides a detailed solution of the inviscid limit and constructs oscillating solutions, advancing understanding of active interface dynamics.

## Key findings

- Shock waves and rarefaction fans are generated in the inviscid limit.
- Oscillating solutions with periodic boundaries are constructed.
- Reciprocal coupling leads to complex interface behaviors.

## Abstract

We present a detailed solution of the active interface equations in the inviscid limit. The active interface equations were previously introduced as a toy model of membrane-protein systems: they describe a stochastic interface where growth is stimulated by inclusions which themselves move on the interface. In the inviscid limit, the equations reduce to a pair of coupled conservation laws. After discussing how the inviscid limit is obtained, we turn to the corresponding Riemann problem: the solution of the set of conservation laws with discontinuous initial condition. In particular, by considering two physically meaningful initial conditions, a giant trough and a giant peak in the interface, we elucidate the generation of shock waves and rarefaction fans in the system. Then, by combining several Riemann problems, we construct an oscillating solution of the active interface with periodic boundaries conditions. The existence of this oscillating state reflects the reciprocal coupling between the two conserved quantities in our system.