# Perfect State Transfer on Weighted Graphs of the Johnson Scheme

## TL;DR

This paper characterizes when perfect quantum state transfer occurs on weighted Johnson scheme graphs, providing explicit conditions and a construction for unweighted graphs with such transfer at a specific time.

## Contribution

It offers a complete characterization of perfect state transfer on weighted Johnson scheme graphs and introduces a simple construction for unweighted graphs with this property.

## Key findings

- Perfect state transfer occurs if and only if specific algebraic and number-theoretic conditions are met.
- A construction is provided for all unweighted Johnson scheme graphs exhibiting perfect state transfer at time π/2.
- The results connect graph theory, quantum information, and number theory in a novel way.

## Abstract

We characterize perfect state transfer on real-weighted graphs of the Johnson scheme $\mathcal{J}(n,k)$. Given $\mathcal{J}(n,k)=\{A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_k\}$ and $A(X) = w_0A_0 + \cdots + w_m A_m$, we show, using classical number theory results, that $X$ has perfect state transfer at time $\tau$ if and only if $n=2k$, $m\ge 2^{\lfloor{\log_2(k)} \rfloor}$, and there are integers $c_1, c_2, \cdots, c_m$ such that (i) $c_j$ is odd if and only if $j$ is a power of $2$, and (ii) for $r=1,2,\cdots,m$, \[w_r = \frac{\pi}{\tau} \sum_{j=r}^m \frac{c_j}{\binom{2j}{j}} \binom{k-r}{j-r}.\] We then characterize perfect state transfer on unweighted graphs of $\mathcal{J}(n,k)$. In particular, we obtain a simple construction that generates all graphs of $\mathcal{J}(n,k)$ with perfect state transfer at time $\pi/2$.