# Dual-polarized all-angle cloaking of a dielectric nanowire by helical graphene ribbons

## TL;DR

This paper proposes a helical graphene metasurface that achieves effective dual-polarized all-angle cloaking of dielectric nanowires in the terahertz band, outperforming traditional graphene monolayer cloaks across various angles.

## Contribution

Introduction of a helical graphene strip metasurface enabling broadband, dual-polarized, all-angle cloaking of dielectric nanowires, overcoming limitations of existing cloaking methods.

## Key findings

- Helical graphene strips enhance cloaking performance across all incident angles.
- Cloaking effectiveness can be tuned by adjusting the helical strip parameters.
- Metasurface outperforms traditional graphene monolayer cloaks in suppressing scattering.

## Abstract

Scattering from a dielectric nanowire coated by helical graphene strips (nanoribbons) is investigated for dual-polarized wave at oblique incidence. In the long-wavelength approximation, the helical strips are treated as a homogeneous layer with averaged tensor conductivity. It is shown that performance of well-known surface cloaks in the form of graphene monolayer, axial and azimuthal graphene strips can be deteriorated in a wide range of incidence angles. To overcome this problem, helical graphene strips are proposed as an advanced metasurface for dual-polarized all-angle cloaking of dielectric nanowire in the terahertz band. It is found that such metasurface suppresses scattering from nanowire more effectively as compared to graphene monolayer, regardless of the angle of wave incidence. Moreover, dual-polarized all-angle cloaking of dielectric nanowire can be broadly tuned in frequency with parameters of helical graphene strips.