# H.E.S.S. observations of the flaring gravitationally lensed galaxy PKS   1830-211

**Authors:** H.E.S.S. Collaboration: H. Abdalla (1), F. Aharonian (3,4,5), F. Ait, Benkhali (3), E.O. Anguener (19), M. Arakawa (39), C. Arcaro (1), C. Armand, (23), M. Arrieta (14), M. Backes (8,1), M. Barnard (1), Y. Becherini (10), J., Becker Tjus (11), D. Berge (35), K. Bernloehr (3), R. Blackwell (13), M., Boettcher (1), C. Boisson (14), J. Bolmont (15), S. Bonnefoy (35), P. Bordas, (3), J. Bregeon (16), F. Brun (17), P. Brun (17), M. Bryan (9), M. Buchele, (34), T. Bulik (18), T. Bylund (10), M. Capasso (27), S. Caroff (28), A., Carosi (23), S. Casanova (20,3), M. Cerruti (15,44), N. Chakraborty (3), T., Chand (1), S. Chandra (1), R.C.G. Chaves (16,21), A. Chen (22), S., Colafrancesco (22), B. Condon (25), I.D. Davids (8), C. Deil (3), J. Devin, (16), P. deWilt (13), L. Dirson (2), A. Djannati-Atai (29), A. Dmytriiev, (14), A. Donath (3), V. Doroshenko (27), L.O'C. Drury (4), J. Dyks (32), K., Egberts (33), G. Emery (15), J.-P. Ernenwein (19), S. Eschbach (34), S. Fegan, (28), A. Fiasson (23), G. Fontaine (28), S. Funk (34), M. Fuessling (35), S., Gabici (29), Y.A. Gallant (16), F. Gat\'e (23), G. Giavitto (35), D. Glawion, (24), J.F. Glicenstein (17), D. Gottschall (27), M.-H. Grondin (25), J. Hahn, (3), M. Haupt (35), G. Heinzelmann (2), G. Henri (30), G. Hermann (3), J.A., Hinton (3), W. Hofmann (3), C. Hoischen (33), T. L. Holch (7), M. Holler, (12), D. Horns (2), D. Huber (12), H. Iwasaki (39), A. Jacholkowska (15), M., Jamrozy (36), D. Jankowsky (34), F. Jankowsky (24), L. Jouvin (29), I., Jung-Richardt (34), M.A. Kastendieck (2), K. Katarzynski (37), M. Katsuragawa, (40), U. Katz (34), D. Khangulyan (39), B. Kh\'elifi (29), J. King (24), S., Klepser (35), W. Kluzniak (32), Nu. Komin (22), K. Kosack (17), M. Kraus, (34), G. Lamanna (23), J. Lau (13), J. Lefaucheur (14), A. Lemi\`ere (29), M., Lemoine-Goumard (25), J.-P. Lenain (15), E. Leser (33), T. Lohse (7), R., Lopez-Coto (3), M. Lorentz (17), I. Lypova (35), D. Malyshev (27), V., Marandon (3), A. Marcowith (16), C. Mariaud (28), G. Marti-Devesa (12), R., Marx (3), G. Maurin (23), P.J. Meintjes (38), A.M.W. Mitchell (3,43), R., Moderski (32), M. Mohamed (24), L. Mohrmann (34), C. Moore (31), E. Moulin, (17), T. Murach (35), S. Nakashima (42), M. de Naurois (28), H. Ndiyavala, (1), F. Niederwanger (12), J. Niemiec (20), L. Oakes (7), P. O'Brien (31), H., Odaka (41), S. Ohm (35), M. Ostrowski (36), I. Oya (35), M. Panter (3), R.D., Parsons (3), C. Perennes (15), P.-O. Petrucci (30), B. Peyaud (17), Q. Piel, (23), S. Pita (29), V. Poireau (23), A. Priyana Noel (36), D.A. Prokhorov, (22), H. Prokoph (35), G. Puehlhofer (27), M. Punch (29,10), A. Quirrenbach, (24), S. Raab (34), R. Rauth (12), A. Reimer (12), O. Reimer (12), M. Renaud, (16), F. Rieger (3), L. Rinchiuso (17), C. Romoli (3), G. Rowell (13), B., Rudak (32), E. Ruiz-Velasco (3), V. Sahakian (6,5), S. Saito (39), D.A., Sanchez (23), A. Santangelo (27), M. Sasaki (34), R. Schlickeiser (11), F., Schuessler (17), A. Schulz (35), H Schutte (1), U. Schwanke (7), S. Schwemmer, (24), M. Seglar-Arroyo (17), M. Senniappan (10), A.S. Seyffert (1), N. Shafi, (22), I. Shilon (34), K. Shiningayamwe (8), R. Simoni (9), A. Sinha (29), H., Sol (14), A. Specovius (34), M. Spir-Jacob (29), L. Stawarz (36), R., Steenkamp (8), C. Stegmann (33,35), C. Steppa (33), T. Takahashi (40), J.-P., Tavernet (15), T. Tavernier (17), A.M. Taylor (35), R. Terrier (29), D., Tiziani (34), M. Tluczykont (2), C. Trichard (28), M. Tsirou (16), N. Tsuji, (39), R. Tuffs (3), Y. Uchiyama (39), D.J. van der Walt (1), C. van Eldik, (34), C. van Rensburg (1), B. van Soelen (38), G. Vasileiadis (16), J. Veh, (34), C. Venter (1), P. Vincent (15), J. Vink (9), F. Voisin (13), H.J. Voelk, (3), T. Vuillaume (23), Z. Wadiasingh (1), S.J. Wagner (24), R.M. Wagner, (26), R. White (3), A. Wierzcholska (20), R. Yang (3), H. Yoneda (40), D., Zaborov (28), M. Zacharias (1), R. Zanin (3), A.A. Zdziarski (32), A. Zech, (14), A. Ziegler (34), J. Zorn (3), N. Zywucka (36) ((1) Centre for Space, Research, North-West University, (2) Universitaet Hamburg, Institut fuer, Experimentalphysik, (3) Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik, (4) Dublin, Institute for Advanced Studies, (5) National Academy of Sciences of the, Republic of Armenia, (6) Yerevan Physics Institute, (7) Institut fuer Physik,, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, (8) University of Namibia, Department of, Physics, (9) GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of, Amsterdam, (10) Department of Physics, Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus, University, (11) Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum, und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, (12) Institut fuer Astro- und, Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universitaet Innsbruck, (13) School of, Physical Sciences, University of Adelaide, (14) LUTH, Observatoire de Paris,, (15) Laboratoire de Physique Nucl\'eaire et de Hautes Energies, (16), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, (17) IRFU, CEA,, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, (18) Astronomical Observatory, The University of, Warsaw, (19) Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, (20) Instytut, Fizyki Jadrowej PAN, (21) Funded by EU FP7 Marie Curie, (22) School of, Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, (23) Laboratoire d'Annecy de, Physique des Particules, (24) Landessternwarte, Universitaet Heidelberg, (25), Centre d'Etudes Nucl\'eaires de Bordeaux Gradignan, (26) Oskar Klein Centre,, (27) Institut fuer Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universitaet Tuebingen, (28), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, (29) APC, AstroParticule, et Cosmologie, (30) Institut de Plan\'etologie et d'Astrophysique de, Grenoble, (31) Department of Physics, Astronomy, The University of, Leicester, (32) Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, (33), Institut fuer Physik und Astronomie, Universitaet Potsdam, (34) Erlangen, Centre for Astroparticle Physics, (35) DESY, Zeuthen, (36) Obserwatorium, Astronomiczne, Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, (37) Centre for Astronomy, Faculty, of Physics, Astronomy, Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun,, (38) Department of Physics, University of the Free State, (39) Department of, Physics, Rikkyo University, (40) Kavli Institute for the Physics and, Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU), The University of Tokyo Institutes, for Advanced Study (UTIAS), (41) Department of Physics, The University of, Tokyo, (42) RIKEN, (43) Now at Physik Institut, Universitaet Zurich, (44) Now, at Institut de Ciencies del Cosmos (ICC UB), Universitat de Barcelona, (IEEC-UB))

arXiv: 1904.05139 · 2019-05-08

## TL;DR

This paper reports on H.E.S.S. observations of the gravitationally lensed quasar PKS 1830-211 following a Fermi-LAT detected flare, but finds no significant gamma-ray signal above 67 GeV, setting upper limits on its flux.

## Contribution

First H.E.S.S. observations of PKS 1830-211 after a Fermi-LAT flare, providing constraints on very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from a lensed quasar.

## Key findings

- No significant gamma-ray excess detected by H.E.S.S.
- Established upper limits on PKS 1830-211 flux above 67 GeV.
- Compared H.E.S.S. upper limits with Fermi-LAT flare spectrum extrapolation.

## Abstract

PKS 1830-211 is a known macrolensed quasar located at a redshift of z=2.5. Its high-energy gamma-ray emission has been detected with the Fermi-LAT instrument and evidence for lensing was obtained by several authors from its high-energy data.   Observations of PKS 1830-211 were taken with the H.E.S.S. array of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes in August 2014, following a flare alert by the Fermi- LAT collaboration. The H.E.S.S observations were aimed at detecting a gamma-ray flare delayed by 20-27 days from the alert flare, as expected from observations at other wavelengths.   More than twelve hours of good quality data were taken with an analysis threshold of $\sim67$ GeV. The significance of a potential signal is computed as a function of the date as well as the average significance over the whole period. Data are compared to simultaneous observations by Fermi-LAT.   No photon excess or significant signal is detected. An upper limit on PKS 1830-211 flux above 67 GeV is computed and compared to the extrapolation of the Fermi-LAT flare spectrum.

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

28 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1904.05139/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1904.05139