# Radiopurity of an archeological Roman Lead cryogenic detector

## TL;DR

This study uses advanced cryogenic techniques to measure the radiopurity of archeological Roman lead, setting new limits on radioactive contaminants relevant for rare event physics experiments.

## Contribution

It presents the lowest ever measured limit on $^{210}$Pb in Roman lead using cryogenic methods, confirming previous impurity measurements.

## Key findings

- $^{210}$Pb concentration < 715 μBq/kg
- Consistent $^{238}$U and $^{232}$Th impurity levels with literature
- Demonstrates cryogenic techniques' effectiveness for radiopurity assessment

## Abstract

Archeological Roman lead (Pb) is known to be a suitable material for shielding experimental apparata in rare event searches. In the past years the intrinsic radiopurity of this material was investigated using different technologies. In this work we applied the latest advancements in cryogenic techniques to study the bulk radiopurity of a 1 cm$^{3}$ sample of archeological Roman Pb. We report the lowest ever measured limit on $^{210}$Pb content in Roman Pb, with a concentration lower than 715 $\mu$Bq/kg. Furthermore, we also studied $^{238}$U and $^{232}$Th impurity concentrations. Our values concur with independent measurements reported in literature.