Discrete Fourier Transform Improves the Prediction of the Electronic Properties of Molecules in Quantum Machine Learning

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that integrating discrete Fourier transform techniques into quantum machine learning models enhances the prediction accuracy of molecular electronic properties and offers new visualization tools for molecular analysis.

Contribution

The study introduces the use of discrete Fourier transform within QM/ML models, improving prediction outcomes and providing novel molecular visualization methods.

Findings

Fourier transform integration improves prediction accuracy in some cases

Spectrograms serve as effective molecular visualization tools

Enhanced understanding of structure-property relationships

Abstract

High-throughput approximations of quantum mechanics calculations and combinatorial experiments have been traditionally used to reduce the search space of possible molecules, drugs and materials. However, the interplay of structural and chemical degrees of freedom introduces enormous complexity, which the current state-of-the-art tools are not yet designed to handle. The availability of large molecular databases generated by quantum mechanics (QM) computations using first principles open new venues for data science to accelerate the discovery of new compounds. In recent years, models that combine QM with machine learning (ML) known as QM/ML models have been successful at delivering the accuracy of QM at the speed of ML. The goals are to develop a framework that will accelerate the extraction of knowledge and to get insights from quantitative process-structure-property-performance relationships hidden in materials data via a better search of the chemical compound space, and to infer new materials with targeted properties. In this study, we show that by integrating well-known signal processing techniques such as discrete Fourier transform in the QM/ML pipeline, the outcomes can be significantly improved in some cases. We also show that the spectrogram of a molecule may represent an interesting molecular visualization tool.