# Ricci flow of warped Berger metrics on $\mathbb{R}^{4}$

## TL;DR

This paper investigates Ricci flow on four-dimensional Euclidean space with specific Berger metrics, revealing singularity formation, convergence to Bryant soliton, and conditions for flow immortality and minimal sphere existence.

## Contribution

It provides the first example of a non-rotationally symmetric Type-II Ricci flow in dimension greater than three converging to a rotationally symmetric singularity.

## Key findings

- Flow develops a Type-II singularity and converges to Bryant soliton.
- Flow can be immortal under certain curvature decay conditions.
- Type-I flow implies existence of minimal 3-spheres near maximal time.

## Abstract

We study the Ricci flow on $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ starting at an SU(2)-cohomogeneity 1 metric $g_{0}$ whose restriction to any hypersphere is a Berger metric. We prove that if $g_{0}$ has no necks and is bounded by a cylinder, then the solution develops a global Type-II singularity and converges to the Bryant soliton when suitably dilated at the origin. This is the first example in dimension $n > 3$ of a non-rotationally symmetric Type-II flow converging to a rotationally symmetric singularity model. Next, we show that if instead $g_{0}$ has no necks, its curvature decays and the Hopf fibers are not collapsed, then the solution is immortal. Finally, we prove that if the flow is Type-I, then there exist minimal 3-spheres for times close to the maximal time.