# Improving Noise Tolerance of Mixed-Signal Neural Networks

## TL;DR

This paper demonstrates methods to enhance noise robustness in mixed-signal neural networks, enabling high accuracy at ultra-low power levels by adaptive signal clipping and hardware-aware optimization.

## Contribution

It introduces an adaptive signal clipping technique to improve noise tolerance in mixed-signal neural networks, achieving near-software accuracy at minimal power consumption.

## Key findings

- Achieved 80.2% accuracy at 1.4 mW power budget.
- Improved accuracy from 67.7% to 80.2% with noise robustness methods.
- Maintained within 1% of software baseline at 6 mW power.

## Abstract

Mixed-signal hardware accelerators for deep learning achieve orders of magnitude better power efficiency than their digital counterparts. In the ultra-low power consumption regime, limited signal precision inherent to analog computation becomes a challenge. We perform a case study of a 6-layer convolutional neural network running on a mixed-signal accelerator and evaluate its sensitivity to hardware specific noise. We apply various methods to improve noise robustness of the network and demonstrate an effective way to optimize useful signal ranges through adaptive signal clipping. The resulting model is robust enough to achieve 80.2% classification accuracy on CIFAR-10 dataset with just 1.4 mW power budget, while 6 mW budget allows us to achieve 87.1% accuracy, which is within 1% of the software baseline. For comparison, the unoptimized version of the same model achieves only 67.7% accuracy at 1.4 mW and 78.6% at 6 mW.

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1904.01705