Absence of signatures of Weyl orbits in the thickness dependence of quantum transport in cadmium arsenide

TL;DR

This study investigates the presence of Weyl orbits in cadmium arsenide thin films by examining quantum transport properties across different thicknesses, finding no clear evidence of the expected thickness-dependent phase shifts.

Contribution

The paper provides experimental evidence challenging the existence of Weyl orbits in Cd3As2 thin films by showing the absence of thickness-dependent phase shifts in quantum oscillations.

Findings

No clear thickness dependence of quantum oscillation phase

Carrier density variations can mimic phase shifts

Weyl orbits not confirmed in current measurements

Abstract

In a Weyl orbit, the Fermi arc surface states on opposite surfaces of the topological semimetal are connected through the bulk Weyl or Dirac nodes. Having a real-space component, these orbits accumulate a sample-size-dependent phase. Following recent work on the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal cadmium arsenide (Cd3As2), we have sought evidence for this thickness-dependent effect in quantum oscillations and quantum Hall plateaus in (112)-oriented Cd3As2 thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We compare quantum transport in films of varying thickness at apparently identical gate-tuned carrier concentrations and find no clear dependence of the relative phase of the quantum oscillations on the sample thickness. We show that small variations in carrier densities, difficult to detect in low-field Hall measurements, lead to shifts in quantum oscillations that are commensurate with previously reported phase shifts. Future claims of Weyl orbits based on the thickness dependence of quantum transport data require additional studies that demonstrate that these competing effects have been disentangled.