# Modeling the Health Expenditure in Japan, 2011. A Healthy Life Years Lost Methodology

## TL;DR

This paper introduces the Healthy Life Years Lost (HLYL) methodology to model and estimate Japan's health expenditure in 2011, providing a new tool for health policy decision-making.

## Contribution

It develops and extends a life table approach to estimate healthy life years lost, linking it to health expenditure modeling with detailed methodology and applications.

## Key findings

- Application results are promising for health expenditure prediction.
- The methodology supports better health resource allocation.
- Extensions improve accuracy of healthy life years estimation.

## Abstract

The Healthy Life Years Lost Methodology (HLYL) is introduced to model and estimate the Health Expenditure in Japan in 2011. The HLYL theory and estimation methods are presented in our books in the Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis vol. 45 and 46 titled: Exploring the Health State of a Population by Dynamic Modeling Methods and Demography and Health Issues: Population Aging, Mortality and Data Analysis. Special applications appear in Chapters of these books as in The Health-Mortality Approach in Estimating the Healthy Life Years Lost Compared to the Global Burden of Disease Studies and Applications in World, USA and Japan and in Estimation of the Healthy Life Expectancy in Italy Through a Simple Model Based on Mortality Rate by Skiadas and Arezzo. Here further to present the main part of the methodology with more details and illustrations, we develop and extend a life table important to estimate the healthy life years lost along with the fitting to the health expenditure in the related case. The application results are quite promising and important to support decision makers and health agencies with a powerful tool to improve the health expenditure allocation and the future predictions.

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1903.11565