Inactivation cross section induced by heavy ions of different energies in Bacterial cells of E. coli: an analytical approach

TL;DR

This paper presents an analytical model to calculate the inactivation cross section of E. coli bacterial cells caused by heavy ion radiation, incorporating track structure theory and validated against experimental data.

Contribution

It introduces a novel analytical formula based on track structure theory to predict inactivation cross sections for various heavy ions and energies in E. coli cells.

Findings

Model accurately predicts experimental inactivation cross sections.

Inactivation probability increases with ion charge.

Cross section depends on target number and radiation parameters.

Abstract

An analytical inactivation cross section formula based on the analytical formula for calculating the radial dose distribution of Awad et al. (Awad et al., 2018) was proposed. The formula is a multi-hit model based on the track structure theory of Katz that was not updated since Katz and co-workers in 1970s-1980s. The formula was solved numerically to calculation the inactivation cross section, sigma and action cross section for double strand break, sigma DSB for the two strains of the vegetative E. coli cells (BS-1 and B/r) bombarded with heavy ions of O, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Au, Pb and U of energy between 1.1 to 19.4 MeV/n. The response of the cell and hence the corresponding inactivation cross section is affected by m, the number of targets that must be inactivated per cell; D0, the characteristic x or gamma-ray dose; a0, the target radius and Rmax, the maximum range travelled by the liberated delta-ray in the medium. The variations in the inactivation cross section in terms of these parameters were studied. The model predicts the available measured inactivation cross sections data for E. coli cells (BS-1 and B/r),sigma as well as the double strand break, sigma DSB ones with good accuracy. It was found that as the ion charge increases as the inactivation probability increases and the corresponding inactivation cross section of the ion increases.