# Detailed studies of $^{100}$Mo two-neutrino double beta decay in NEMO-3

**Authors:** NEMO-3 Collaboration: R. Arnold (1), C. Augier (2), A.S. Barabash (3),, A. Basharina-Freshville (4), S. Blondel (2), S. Blot (5), M. Bongrand (2), D., Boursette (2), V. Brudanin (6,7), J. Busto (8), A.J. Caffrey (9), S. Calvez, (2), M. Cascella (4), C. Cerna (10), J.P. Cesar (11), A. Chapon (12), E., Chauveau (10), A. Chopra (4), L. Dawson (4), D. Duchesneau (13), D. Durand, (12), R.Dvornick\'y (6,19), V. Egorov (6), G. Eurin (2,4), J.J. Evans (5), L., Fajt (14), D. Filosofov (6), R. Flack (4), X. Garrido (2), C. Girard-Carillo, (2), H. G\'omez (2), B. Guillon (12), P. Guzowski (5), R. Hod\'ak (14), A., Huber (10), P. Hubert (10), C. Hugon (10), S. Jullian (2), O. Kochetov (6),, S.I. Konovalov (3), V. Kovalenko (6), D. Lalanne (2), K. Lang (11), Y., Lemi\`ere (12), T. Le Noblet (13), Z. Liptak (11), X.R. Liu (4), P. Loaiza, (2), G. Lutter (10), M. Macko (10,14), C. Macolino (2), F. Mamedov (14), C., Marquet (10), F. Mauger (12), A. Minotti (13), B. Morgan (15), J. Mott, (4,27), I. Nemchenok (6), M. Nomachi (16), F. Nova (11), F. Nowacki (1), H., Ohsumi (17), G. Olivi\'ero (12), R.B. Pahlka (11), C. Patrick (4), F. Perrot, (10), A. Pin (10), F. Piquemal (10,18), P. Povinec (19), P. P\v{r}idal (14),, Y.A. Ramachers (15), A. Remoto (13), J.L. Reyss (20), C.L. Riddle (9), E., Rukhadze (14), R. Saakyan (4), A. Salamatin (6), R. Salazar (11), X. Sarazin, (2), J. Sedgbeer (21), Yu. Shitov (6), L. Simard (2,22), F. \v{S}imkovic, (6,19), A. Smetana (14), K. Smolek (14), A. Smolnikov (6), S., S\"oldner-Rembold (5), B. Soul\'e (10), I. \v{S}tekl (14), J. Suhonen (23),, C.S. Sutton (24), G. Szklarz (2), H. Tedjditi (8), J. Thomas (4), V. Timkin, (6), S. Torre (4), Vl.I. Tretyak (25), V.I. Tretyak (6), V.I. Umatov (3), I., Vanushin (3), C. Vilela (4), V. Vorobel (26), D. Waters (4), F. Xie (4), and, A. \v{Z}ukauskas (26) ((1) IPHC, ULP, CNRS/IN2P3, France, (2) LAL, Univ, Paris-Sud, France,(3) NRC Kurchatov Institute, ITEP, Russia, (4) UCL, United, Kingdom, (5) University of Manchester, United Kingdom, (6) JINR, Russia, (7), National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Russia, (8) Aix Marseille, Universit\'e, CNRS, CPPM, France, (9) Idaho National Laboratory, U.S.A., (10), CENBG, Universit\'e de Bordeaux, France, (11) University of Texas at Austin,, U.S.A., (12) LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Universit\'e de Caen, France, (13) LAPP,, Universit\'e de Savoie, France, (14) Institute of Experimental, Applied, Physics, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic, (15), University of Warwick, United Kingdom, (16) Osaka University, Japan, (17), Saga University, Japan, (18) Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane, France, (19), FMFI, Comenius University, Slovakia, (20) LSCE, CNRS, France, (21) Imperial, College London, United Kingdom, (22) Institut Universitaire de France,, France, (23) Jyv\"askyl\"a University, Finland, (24) MHC, South Hadley,, U.S.A., (25) Institute for Nuclear Research, Ukraine, (26) Charles University, in Prague, Czech Republic, (27) Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, U.S.A)

arXiv: 1903.08084 · 2022-03-08

## TL;DR

This paper reports precise measurements of the two-neutrino double beta decay half-life of $^{100}$Mo, analyzes decay spectra with high statistics, and tests nuclear decay models and new physics scenarios.

## Contribution

It provides the most detailed spectral analysis of $^{100}$Mo double beta decay and tests the Single State Dominance model with unprecedented data quality.

## Key findings

- Measured half-life: $6.81 	imes 10^{18}$ years.
- Found clear evidence supporting the Single State Dominance model.
- Set limits on Majoron-emitting decay modes and Lorentz invariance violation.

## Abstract

The full data set of the NEMO-3 experiment has been used to measure the half-life of the two-neutrino double beta decay of $^{100}$Mo to the ground state of $^{100}$Ru, $T_{1/2} = \left[ 6.81 \pm 0.01\,\left(\mbox{stat}\right) ^{+0.38}_{-0.40}\,\left(\mbox{syst}\right) \right] \times10^{18}$ y. The two-electron energy sum, single electron energy spectra and distribution of the angle between the electrons are presented with an unprecedented statistics of $5\times10^5$ events and a signal-to-background ratio of ~80. Clear evidence for the Single State Dominance model is found for this nuclear transition. Limits on Majoron emitting neutrinoless double beta decay modes with spectral indices of n=2,3,7, as well as constraints on Lorentz invariance violation and on the bosonic neutrino contribution to the two-neutrino double beta decay mode are obtained.

## Full text

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## Figures

27 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1903.08084/full.md

## References

53 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1903.08084/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/1903.08084