# The Road Ahead for Networking: A Survey on ICN-IP Coexistence Solutions

## TL;DR

This survey reviews existing coexistence solutions between Information-Centric Networking (ICN) and IP, categorizing their features and challenges to guide future integrated network architecture development.

## Contribution

It provides the first comprehensive classification and analysis of ICN-IP coexistence architectures, highlighting deployment approaches, scenarios, and evaluation parameters.

## Key findings

- Identifies key deployment challenges and requirements.
- Classifies coexistence architectures based on features and evaluation metrics.
- Highlights gaps and future directions for ICN-IP coexistence solutions.

## Abstract

In recent years, the current Internet has experienced an unexpected paradigm shift in the usage model, which has pushed researchers towards the design of the Information-Centric Networking (ICN) paradigm as a possible replacement of the existing architecture. Even though both Academia and Industry have investigated the feasibility and effectiveness of ICN, achieving the complete replacement of the Internet Protocol (IP) is a challenging task. Some research groups have already addressed the coexistence by designing their own architectures, but none of those is the final solution to move towards the future Internet considering the unaltered state of the networking. To design such architecture, the research community needs now a comprehensive overview of the existing solutions that have so far addressed the coexistence. The purpose of this paper is to reach this goal by providing the first comprehensive survey and classification of the coexistence architectures according to their features (i.e., deployment approach, deployment scenarios, addressed coexistence requirements and architecture or technology used) and evaluation parameters (i.e., challenges emerging during the deployment and the runtime behaviour of an architecture). We believe that this paper will finally fill the gap required for moving towards the design of the final coexistence architecture.